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Monday, August 31, 2009

Courses In Biotechnology


Biotechnology has come up as a very promising career option in India as well as abroad in the past decade. Owing to this, a lot of students with an interest in sciences and research opt for courses in biotechnology to take it up as a profession. As the term suggests, it is a combination of biology and technology. It is a knowledge-based industry that relies on human skills to leverage existing technology, scientific methods and knowledge of biology to come up with products and solutions to everyday situations of life as well as many other fields that affect us like medicine, agriculture, environment, genetics, industrial growth etc. In biotechnology, technology is applied on biological systems, living organisms, and enzymes to perform industrial or manufacturing processes. Biotechnology plays a major role in serving mankind by contributing to industries like agriculture, animal husbandry, health care…For students looking to pursue biotechnology courses, there are various options of colleges in India as well as abroad. There are many graduate and post-graduate courses in biotechnology that one can opt for in India. The Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology under the Government of India is responsible for the regulation, formulation and implementation of biotechnology courses in India. Many government and private recognized institutes conduct such courses. With its increasing demand, new courses and institutes are being added each year. In fact, research suggests that Asia will soon become the hotbed of biotechnology thus leading to more and more students opting for studying biotechnology. Its scope and career opportunities in India are enormous. To pursue biotechnology courses, one can do it both at under graduate and post graduate level. Undergraduate Biotechnology courses include B.Sc, B.E, B.Tech, 5-year integrated B.Tech/M.Tech) and at PG level (Msc/ M.Tech). You can also pursue specialized courses at research level. Generally, students prefer to go abroad for post graduate courses in biotechnology and also for research. However, these days, there is no dearth of good biotechnology courses in India too. For a post-graduate course, one should have graduated in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Microbiology. The PG courses that are available in this field are M.Sc. Biotechnology, M.Sc. (Agriculture) Biotechnology, M.V.Sc. (Animal) Biotechnology, M.Tech. Biotechnology, M.Sc./M.V.Sc. Veterinary Biotechnology, M.Sc. (Marine) Biotechnology, Medical Biotechnology and M.Tech. in Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. After this, there are more advanced courses such as Ph.D. and Post-Doctoral Research in Biotechnology.Biotechnology is interdisciplinary subject and its scope and application is quite diverse. Thus, there are various fields where one could specialize in biotechnology. Thus, students from different backgrounds can specialize in the field that they find their interest in such as Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Biophysics, Botany, Zoology, Pharmacology, Physiology, Horticulture, Tissue Culture, Agricultural Engineering, Animal Sciences, Dairy Technology, Fisheries, Medicine, Life Sciences, Genetics etc. The application of biotechnology is in many fields including agriculture, animal husbandry, industry and many other fields. Research is being done and money is being pumped into these fields to come up with better solutions for common life. Since the field requires most research work in laboratories, people who are introverts who enjoy being with themselves and reading a lot can really succeed in this field. The career prospects are also quite bright in biotechnology. It is a fast growing sector and offers a plethora of job opportunities in both government and corporate sectors. One could get a job in industrial research and development, where the aim is to enhance productivity and production Also, jobs can be taken up at laboratories that conduct chemical processes, genetic engineering, textile development and cosmetic development.These days, there are lucrative jobs that can be taken up in the field of agriculture and animal husbandry. Agriculture plays a primary role in the Indian economy and biotechnology devises new ways to improve agricultural and animal yield. In the field of environment also, biotechnologists can land good jobs. Then there is genetic engineering where biotechnologists are deployed. Thus, there is no dearth of healthcare, medicine or R&D jobs for biotechnologists. By pursuing a course in biotechnology and gaining initial experience as an assistant with senior researchers, one can look to work with bigger names in public and private companies. The salaries offered are quite good for senior researchers and one could make a flourishing career in this field. For more information in biotechnology, one can talk to industry experts and graduates who have just joined this field.

DENTAL

All about Dental Science
Dental science means dealing with health problems afflicting the mouth, the teeth, the gums and the other hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity. This field is rapidly changing and is creating many opportunities and challenges for those who plan to take up a career in dental science. Those who are in the practice of dentistry are known as dentists. Other people aiding in oral health service are called dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and dental therapists.

Dentistry is that branch of medicine which deals with the study and practice of diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the mouth, the maxilla, and the face. This field of science also includes cosmetology under which the dentists try to improve the patients’ appearance by using a wide variety of cosmetic dental procedures. Some of dentistry specialization areas are:

Dental Public Health – It is a study of dental epidemiology and social health policies.
Endodontics – It is a root canal therapy and study of diseases of the dental pulp.
Orthodontics - It deals with straightening and aligning teeth and jaws.
Periodontics – This field takes care of gums and diseases that might affect them.
Operative Dentistry or Endodontics – This area specializes in root canal jobs, fillings and cosmetic surgery.
Prosthodontics – It involves making of artificial teeth.
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology – It is a study as well as treatment of oral and maxillofacial related diseases.
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology – It is a study and radiologic interpretation of of oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – It deals specifically with surgeries of the mouth and the jaw.
Oral pathology – It provides the diagnosis for diseases that affect the mouth.

Eligibility criteria:-
All those candidates who have passed 10+2 with physics, chemistry, biology, with at least 50% marks are eligible for admission in the Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) course. The all India Pre-medical / Pre-dental Entrance exam that is conducted by CBSE is common for both the MBBS and the Bachelor of Dental Sciences (BDS).

Personal skills required:-
If a candidate is willing to take up BDS, he / she must have patience, stamina to work hard for long periods, good health, cool temperament, strong interpersonal skills, concentration power, manual dexterity, accuracy along with a keen eye for detail.

Job Scope and Career Options:-
There are opportunities galore for dentists in dental departments in hospitals, nursing homes, dental clinics and health departments as well as teaching departments in
dental colleges. Besides that, dentists can work in the Research and Advisory functions of pharmaceutical and other companies producing oral care products and medicines like a toothpaste, mouth wash, gum care products etc. There are some dentists who prefer self-employment like many other doctors, which is also a lucrative option.

Colleges offering
dental courses:

SRM University, Chennai
Meenakshi University, Chennai
The Tuberculosis Research Centre (TRC), Chennai
Shri Ramachandra University, Chennai
Saveetha University, Chennai
Rajas Dental College, Chennai
Madras Institute of Development Studies – University of Madras, Chennai
The open International University For Alternative Medicines, Kolkata
Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Science & Research (GNIDSR), Kolkata
Inter Global Education Services, Kolkata
North Bengal Medical College – University of North Bengal, Darjeeling
M.A. Rangoonwala College of Dental Science and Research Center, Pune
Bhaarti Vidyapeeth University, Pune
College of Nursing, AFMC Pune
Bharati Vidyapeeth University Dental College, Pune
University of Mumabi, Mumbai
Sancheti Orthopedic Research Institute, Pune
Government Medical College, Nagpur
Enine School of Medical Transcription, Mumbai
Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai
Saraswati Vidya Bhavan College of Pharmacy – University of Mumbai, Mumbai
SRM University, Ghaziabad
All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Delhi
University of Delhi, Delhi
Maulana Azad Dental College, Delhi
Protonix Research Services Pvt Ltd, Delhi
University College Of Medical Sciences, Delhi
Hindustan Institute of Dental Science, Greater Noida
Shree Bankey Bihari Dental College and Research Centre, Ghaziabad
Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad
Sri Gobind Tricentinary Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute of Gurgaon
Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College – University of Delhi, Delhi
Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Science & Research, Faridabad
I.T.S. Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Ghaziabad
Indira Gandhi College of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Delhi, Delhi
Clinnovo Research Labs, Hyderabad
Government Dental College and Hospital, Hyderabad
Gandhi Institute Of Technology And Management, Visakhapatnam, Visakhapatnam,